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Tahata · 2018 · Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)

Skin delivery and tolerability of oral sulforaphane

How much sulforaphane appears in blood and skin after sprout-extract intake?

Human · pilot distribution study at three doses

Concept image introducing skin and inner beauty research

Key findings

Median skin concentrations by dose

After 28 days, median skin SFN concentrations were 0.0, 3.1, and 34.1 ng/g in the 50, 100, and 200 μmol groups, respectively.

Blood exposure also rose by dose.

Median increases in blood concentrations by dose group were 120, 206, and 655 ng/mL. Blood and skin were measured in different units.

17 completed in total

All participants completed 28 days without dose-limiting toxicity. These results describe short-term tolerability and distribution in the body.

Skin Sulforaphane Concentration at Day 28

Median skin SFN · ng/g

Skin Sulforaphane Concentration at Day 28 chart. Exact values and units appear in the data table below.

Skin sulforaphane concentration by dose

17 participants · oral extract · 28 days

Read the original paper and sources ↓
View values and units
Median skin SFN · ng/g
GroupValue
50 μmol/day0.0
100 μmol/day3.1
200 μmol/day34.1

Study design

Seventeen people with a history of melanoma and atypical nevi consumed one of three SFN doses, 50, 100, or 200 μmol/day, for 28 days. Blood and skin exposure, tolerability, and tissue measures were assessed without a placebo group.

Participants
17 participants, including people with a history of melanoma
Intake and observation
SFN 50, 100, or 200 μmol/day
28 days · no placebo group
Measures
SFN in skin and blood · tolerability

Study context

A 28-day study of 17 participants assessed skin and blood distribution and short-term tolerability at three doses.

Original paper and sources

Evaluation of Biodistribution of Sulforaphane after Administration of Oral Broccoli Sprout Extract in Melanoma Patients with Multiple Atypical Nevi.

Tahata S, Singh SV, Lin Y, Hahm ER, Beumer JH, Christner SM, Rao UN, Sander C, Tarhini AA, Tawbi H, Ferris LK, Wilson M, Rose A, Dietz CM, Hughes E, Fahey JW, Leachman SA, Cassidy PB, Butterfield LH, Zarour HM, Kirkwood JM.

Journal
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2018 · 11(7): 429-438
First published
2018-04-24