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Li · 2022 · Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

Brain injury and NRF2 in mice exposed to intermittent hypoxia

How did sulforaphane affect brain injury caused by repeated hypoxia exposure?

Animal · hypoxia mechanism experiment

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Key findings

Fewer errors on memory tests

Fewer working and reference memory errors were observed in hypoxic mice given sulforaphane.

Changes in hippocampal injury markers

Markers of apoptosis and lipid oxidative damage decreased, while antioxidant enzyme markers increased.

NRF2 and autophagy

NRF2 nuclear translocation and changes in autophagy-related proteins were observed together, suggesting a possible pathway.

Study design

Mice were exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia for four weeks. Sulforaphane 0.5mg/kg was injected intraperitoneally each day 30 minutes before hypoxia exposure, and maze memory tests and hippocampal tissue were analyzed.

Participants
Mouse · intermittent hypoxia model
simulating hypoxia in sleep apnea
Intake and observation
Sulforaphane 0.5mg/kg/day
intraperitoneal injection · 4 weeks
Measures
Maze test · hippocampal oxidative injury

Study context

Sulforaphane was injected intraperitoneally in mice in a hypoxic injury model.

Original paper and sources

Sulforaphane Attenuates Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Brain Damage in Mice via Augmenting Nrf2 Nuclear Translocation and Autophagy.

Li X, Ying H, Zhang Z, Yang Z, You C, Cai X, Lin Z, Xiao Y.

Journal
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022 · 16: 827527
First published
2022-03-24