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Knatko · 2015 · Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)

NRF2 activity and skin response to simulated sunlight

How do NRF2 activation and topical sulforaphane affect skin exposed to simulated sunlight?

Animal and human · topical skin mechanism experiments

Concept image introducing skin and inner beauty research

Key findings

Erythema response in human skin

The site treated with SFN extract showed a lower erythema response after simulated sunlight.

A different intervention in animals

Animal findings on tumors and inflammation included genetic manipulation and a separate compound, TBE-31.

NRF2 and skin defense genes

NRF2 activation and the response of skin defense genes were examined.

Study design

Animals were tested with genetic NRF2 activation and a separate activating compound. In 24 humans, SFN-containing extract was applied to skin sites three times and compared with GLR extract.

Participants
24 healthy participants
Comparison of skin sites
Intake and observation
Three applications of SFN extract
Compared with GLR extract
Measures
Erythema after simulated sunlight · NRF2

Study context

The NRF2 pathway was studied using topical application in humans and genetic manipulation and a separate active compound in animals.

Original paper and sources

Nrf2 Activation Protects against Solar-Simulated Ultraviolet Radiation in Mice and Humans.

Knatko EV, Ibbotson SH, Zhang Y, Higgins M, Fahey JW, Talalay P, Dawe RS, Ferguson J, Huang JT, Clarke R, Zheng S, Saito A, Kalra S, Benedict AL, Honda T, Proby CM, Dinkova-Kostova AT.

Journal
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2015 · 8(6): 475-486
First published
2015-03-24