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Kikuchi · 2015 · World journal of gastroenterology

Liver enzymes and oxidative damage markers in men with fatty liver

Would sprout extract change liver enzymes and oxidative damage markers in men with fatty liver?

Human and animal · controlled human trial and mechanistic research

Concept image introducing liver health research

Key findings

Changes in liver enzymes from baseline

Median ALT in the intake group decreased from 54.0 to 48.5IU/L, and γ-GTP also decreased. The between-group difference in liver enzyme reductions was not clear.

Oxidative damage markers

Median urinary 8-OHdG decreased from 6.66 to 5.49ng/mg creatinine and was associated with changes in liver enzymes.

ALT · Before and After Intake

Median within the same group · IU/L

ALT · Before and After Intake chart. Exact values and units appear in the data table below.

Within-group change; between-group difference not established

Men with fatty liver and elevated liver enzymes

Read the original paper and sources ↓
View values and units
Median within the same group · IU/L
GroupValue
Baseline54.0
Month 248.5

Study design

Fifty-five men with fatty liver and elevated liver enzymes were enrolled; data from 52 were analyzed. They took sprout extract with GLR 30mg/day or placebo for two months, alongside a separate rat experiment.

Participants
Men with fatty liver and elevated liver enzymes
55 enrolled / 52 analyzed
Intake and observation
GLR 30mg/day · sprout extract
2 months · placebo controlled
Measures
ALT · γ-GTP · urinary 8-OHdG

Study context

A two-month human trial in men with fatty liver was conducted alongside a rat experiment on liver injury.

Original paper and sources

Sulforaphane-rich broccoli sprout extract improves hepatic abnormalities in male subjects.

Kikuchi M, Ushida Y, Shiozawa H, Umeda R, Tsuruya K, Aoki Y, Suganuma H, Nishizaki Y.

Journal
World journal of gastroenterology · 2015 · 21(43): 12457-12467
First published
2015-11-01