Redefining health at the cellular level.
Track order →

Kaczmarek · 2019 · The Journal of nutritional biochemistry

Broccoli and raw radish diet and the gut microbiome

Does a diet including broccoli and raw radish affect gut microbiome composition in healthy adults?

Human · randomized crossover diet trial

Concept image introducing gut and microbiome research

Key findings

Differences in community composition

Beta diversity, a measure of differences in microbial communities, varied by diet (p=0.03).

Relative abundance of certain taxa

Relative abundance of Firmicutes was lower and Bacteroidetes and Bacteroides higher than on the comparison diet. The differences were more pronounced in participants with lower body mass index.

A diet containing both foods

Participants ate broccoli with raw radish under a controlled whole-diet intervention.

Gut Microbiota · Diet Comparison

18-person crossover trial · 18 days per diet

Gut microbial community
Different composition
Between-diet comparison
p = 0.03

Change in composition observed

Cooked broccoli 200 g + raw daikon radish 20 g/day

Read the original paper and sources ↓

Study design

Eighteen healthy adults followed each of two diets for 18 days, with a 24-day washout between them. The intervention diet provided 200 g cooked broccoli and 20 g raw radish daily.

Participants
18 healthy participants
Randomized crossover diet trial
Intake and observation
Cooked broccoli 200 g +
raw radish 20 g/day · 18 days per diet
Measures
Microbial community · relative abundance

Study context

A crossover diet trial provided broccoli and raw radish together. Microbial communities and the relative abundance of individual taxa were assessed.

Original paper and sources

Broccoli consumption affects the human gastrointestinal microbiota.

Kaczmarek JL, Liu X, Charron CS, Novotny JA, Jeffery EH, Seifried HE, Ross SA, Miller MJ, Swanson KS, Holscher HD.

Journal
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry · 2019 · 63: 27-34
First published
2018-09-21