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He · 2024 · Molecular nutrition & food research

Liver and gut microbiota in mice with circadian disruption

Under combined high-fat diet and circadian disruption, how might sulforaphane affect liver metabolism and gut microbes in mice?

Animal · high-fat diet and circadian model

Concept image introducing sleep and mood research

Key findings

Liver fat and intestinal tissue

Results pointed toward reduced liver fat accumulation and markers of intestinal inflammatory injury.

Metabolites and microbial composition

Amino acid and bile acid metabolites and several gut bacterial groups changed. Correlations between liver metabolites and microbes were analyzed.

Circadian clock proteins

Expression of circadian-related proteins in the hypothalamus and liver also changed.

Study design

The model used mice with disrupted circadian rhythms fed a high-fat diet. Liver tissue and metabolites, intestinal tissue, fecal microbiota, and circadian clock proteins in the hypothalamus and liver were analyzed.

Participants
Mouse · circadian disruption model
combined with a high-fat diet
Intake and observation
Sulforaphane administration
clock proteins, liver, and gut assessed
Measures
Liver metabolites · 16S microbiome analysis

Study context

A mouse study of liver and gut metabolism under combined high-fat diet and circadian disruption.

Original paper and sources

Sulforaphane Improves Liver Metabolism and Gut Microbiota in Circadian Rhythm Disorder Mice Models Fed With High-Fat Diets.

He C, Chen M, Jiang X, Ren J, Ganapathiraju SV, Lei P, Yang H, Pannu PR, Zhao Y, Zhang X.

Journal
Molecular nutrition & food research · 2024 · 68(21): e2400535
First published
2024-10-03