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Christiansen · 2010 · PloS one

Controlled trial of vascular function in adults with hypertension

Would the vascular response proposed in animals also appear in adults with hypertension consuming sprouts?

Human · randomized controlled trial

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Key findings

Vascular function and blood pressure

A four-week trial of 40 adults with hypertension found no significant improvement versus control in endothelial function (FMD), blood pressure, or blood tests.

Flow-Mediated Dilation · 4-Week Change

FMD · %

Flow-Mediated Dilation · 4-Week Change chart. Exact values and units appear in the data table below.

Between-group difference was not significant

Two participants contributed substantially to the intake-group mean change

Read the original paper and sources ↓
View values and units
FMD · %
GroupValue
Intake · baseline4.0
Intake · week 45.8
Control · baseline4.0
Control · week 43.9

Study design

Forty-one adults with hypertension were recruited to consume 10 g/day of dried sprouts for four weeks or continue their usual diet. Assessors blinded to assignment measured blood pressure and flow-mediated dilation (FMD).

Participants
41 adults with hypertension recruited
Small randomized controlled trial
Intake and observation
Dried sprouts 10 g/day · four weeks
Usual diet control
Measures
Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) · blood pressure

Study context

The group consuming dried sprouts was compared with a group maintaining its usual diet. Two participants with large changes accounted for most of the mean increase in FMD in the sprout group.

Original paper and sources

Ingestion of broccoli sprouts does not improve endothelial function in humans with hypertension.

Christiansen B, Bellostas Muguerza N, Petersen AM, Kveiborg B, Madsen CR, Thomas H, Ihlemann N, Sørensen JC, Køber L, Sørensen H, Torp-Pedersen C, Domínguez H.

Journal
PloS one · 2010 · 5(8): e12461
First published
2010-08-27