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Mareninova · 2026 · American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology

A study of sulforaphane's potential to protect pancreatic cells

Can sulforaphane reduce cell damage during pancreatic inflammation?

Animal and isolated cells · genetic and pharmacological mechanistic study

Paper model introducing the relationship between the pancreas and broccoli sprouts

Key findings

Pancreatic inflammation and tissue injury decreased.

Oxidative stress, inflammation, and pancreatic tissue injury decreased in mice given sulforaphane.

One experiment also treated mice after the first pancreatitis attack.

When treatment was given for three days after the first attack before inducing a second, damage from the second episode of pancreatitis was lower.

Shows a potential approach to protecting pancreatic cells

An approach activating NRF2, a protein involved in cellular defense, in mice with pancreatitis.

Pancreatitis Animal Study · Observed Changes

Observed in mice given sulforaphane

Pancreatic inflammation
Decrease
Tissue injury
Less damage

Animal experiments with induced acute and recurrent pancreatitis

Read the original paper and sources ↓

Study design

Mice with pancreas-specific NRF2 loss of function were compared with controls. In a separate experiment, wild-type mice received sulforaphane injections for three days before pancreatitis was induced. In a recurrence model, dosing began after the first attack for three days before a second attack.

Participants
Mouse · nonalcoholic and alcohol-related models
Pancreatic acinar cells isolated from mice
Intake and observation
Sulforaphane 50 mg/kg/day · intraperitoneal injection
Three-day pretreatment or dosing between two attacks
Measures
Oxidative stress · inflammation · tissue necrosis · pancreatic enzymes

Study context

An animal study of mechanisms protecting pancreatic acinar cells, which secrete digestive enzymes. Tissue injury was assessed after experimentally induced first and recurrent pancreatitis attacks.

Original paper and sources

Genetic and pharmacologic modulations elucidate NRF2 protective role in acute pancreatitis.

Mareninova OA, Chang AG, Hernandez Malpica S, Pineda JA, Mamita R, Shalbueva N, Gukovsky I, Gukovskaya AS.

Journal
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026 · 331(3): G348-G364
First published
2026-07-30